A UN-mediated summit in June 2006 facilitated an agreement for Nigeria to withdraw from the region and both leaders signed the Greentree Agreement. [15], Portuguese sailors reached the coast in 1472. [89], Breast ironing, a traditional practice that is prevalent in Cameroon, may affect girls' health. [196] Meanwhile, in the mid-1970s, filmmakers such as Jean-Pierre Dikongué Pipa and Daniel Kamwa dealt with the conflicts between traditional and post-colonial society. After winning two Daytime Emmys for “Guiding Light,” Tom Pelphrey seemed primed to scoop up his first Primetime Emmy bid for his memorable turn in “Ozark’s” third seas… Camerun Peoples NCAA Football player profile pages at CBSSports.com. [156][157] The government encourages bilingualism in English and French, and as such, official government documents, new legislation, ballots, among others, are written and provided in both languages. [58][59] In particular, English-speaking people are discriminated against; protests often escalate into violent clashes and killings. [11] Felix Moumié would be poisoned in Geneva in October 1960, by the French secret service. [64][65] Cameroon relies heavily on France for its defence,[49] although military spending is high in comparison to other sectors of government. Cameroon became a German colony in 1884 known as Kamerun. [11][12] Today the country's name in Portuguese remains "Camarões". The Bamum tribe have a writing system, known as Bamum script or Shu Mom. Cameroon is home to over 250 native languages spoken by nearly 25 million people. "The Economy of Cameroon Federal Republic". [47], These leaders are charged with implementing the will of the president, reporting on the general mood and conditions of the regions, administering the civil service, keeping the peace, and overseeing the heads of the smaller administrative units. Rushing. 'The Language Situation in Cameroon', Current Issues in Language Planning, vol. "Cameroon: Music of a Small Continent". Nigerian migrant workers flocked to Southern Cameroons, ending forced labour altogether but angering the local natives, who felt swamped. [118] Fishing employs 5,000 people and provides over 100,000 tons of seafood each year. [66], President Biya has engaged in a decades-long clash with the government of Nigeria over possession of the oil-rich Bakassi peninsula. Biya began his administration by moving toward a more democratic government, but a failed coup d'état nudged him toward the leadership style of his predecessor. [73] Prisons are overcrowded with little access to adequate food and medical facilities,[71][72] and prisons run by traditional rulers in the north are charged with holding political opponents at the behest of the government. [56], President Biya's Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM) was the only legal political party until December 1990. These concessions used forced labour of the Africans to make a profit. The congress lasted until 13 April. Lantum, Daniel M., and Martin Ekeke Monono (2005). Under the influence of Germany, commercial companies were left to regulate local administrations. [71] The major radio and television stations are state-run and other communications, such as land-based telephones and telegraphs, are largely under government control. [107], The southern plateau rises northward to the grassy, rugged Adamawa Plateau. [161] Native traditional religions are practised in rural areas throughout the country but rarely are practised publicly in cities, in part because many indigenous religious groups are intrinsically local in character. [110], Cameroon has four patterns of drainage. [82] Life expectancy at birth is estimated to be 56 years in 2012, with 48 healthy life years expected. [example needed] On 11 April 1948, a Provisional Bureau was established. There is no conscription in Cameroon, but the government makes periodic calls for volunteers. The party published the papers La Voix du Cameroun, Lumière, Étoile and Vérité. [13] From here, Bantu migrations into eastern, southern, and central Africa are believed to have originated about 2,000 years ago. Camerun Peoples - 2 Star Running back for Appalachian St on MountaineerIllustrated Indeed, the United States Department of Labor Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor reported that 56% of children aged 5 to 14 were working children and that almost 53% of children aged 7 to 14 combined work and school. The latest stats, facts, news and notes on Camerun Peoples of the Appalachian State Mountaineers [124] Rapids and waterfalls obstruct the southern rivers, but these sites offer opportunities for hydroelectric development and supply most of Cameroon's energy. Kamerun laatino koloni Alman'en ammaa ɓaawo Konu Winndere Aranu lesdi ndiin halfinaa Faransi e Enngele. [24] This prompted a long guerrilla war waged by the UPC and the assassination of several of the party's leaders, including Ruben Um Nyobè, Félix-Roland Moumié and Ernest Ouandie. [71] The government responded with a military offensive, and the insurgency spread across the Northwest and Southwest regions. This is served with a sauce, soup, or stew made from greens, groundnuts, palm oil, or other ingredients. Appalachian State running back Camerun Peoples left with an injury in the second quarter against the Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team. Much of the country remains without reliable power supplies. While most militants laid down their arms in November 2009,[35] some carried on fighting for years. Watch Camerun Peoples's videos and check out their recent activity on Hudl Camerun Peoples career stats. The Sanaga River powers the largest hydroelectric station, located at Edéa. Despite his friendly relationship with the PCF, the historian Thomas Deltombe points out that the organization is not a communist party and that it "was above all a fraternity by default. [75], The three northernmost regions are the Far North (Extrême Nord), North (Nord), and Adamawa (Adamaoua). He came second behind the incumbent President Paul Biya. It is the choice of a worker to join any trade union in his occupation since there exist more than one trade union in each occupation. The JDC has a strong autonomy from the UPC. In 1997, Cameroon established anti-corruption bureaus in 29 ministries, but only 25% became operational,[53] and in 2012, Transparency International placed Cameroon at number 144 on a list of 176 countries ranked from least to most corrupt. ", This article is about the country. [199], Cameroon was the host country of the Women Africa Cup of Nations in November–December 2016. Fulani soldiers founded the Adamawa Emirate in the north in the 19th century, and various ethnic groups of the west and northwest established powerful chiefdoms and fondoms. The latest stats, facts, news and notes on Donovan Peoples-Jones of the Cleveland Browns 3–94. Theory & Event 23.2 (2020): 329-351. Camerun Peoples Stats. [48] Laws are passed on a majority vote. Cameroon is a member state of the African Union, the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, Non-Aligned Movement and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Makossa developed in Douala and mixes folk music, highlife, soul, and Congo music. "Case Study 4: Cameroon", Rechniewski, Elizabeth. The majority of the participants were trade unionists. [14], The regions are subdivided into 58 divisions (French départements). The Logone flows northward into Lake Chad, which Cameroon shares with three neighbouring countries. Dwellings made from materials such as cement and tin are increasingly common. The country is located in Central and West Africa, known as the hinge of Africa, on the Bight of Bonny, part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. ", Insecurity Escalates In North Region As Gov’t, Military Concentrate In Anglophone Regions, Cameroon: New anti-corruption drive leaves many sceptical, "Cameroon goes offline after Anglophone revolt", Journalists Warned against Declaring Election Results, "Court Rules for Cameroon In Oil Dispute With Nigeria", "Agreement Transferring Authority over Bakassi Peninsula from Nigeria to Cameroon 'Triumph for the Rule of Law' Secretary-General Says in Message for Ceremony", "Which Countries Are For or Against China's Xinjiang Policies? For other uses, see. [83] Endemic diseases include dengue fever, filariasis, leishmaniasis, malaria, meningitis, schistosomiasis, and sleeping sickness. Gwanfogbe, Mathew; Meligui, Ambrose; Moukam, Jean and Nguoghia, Jeanette (1983). [21], The British administered their territory from neighbouring Nigeria. [191][192][193], Shortly after independence, filmmakers such as Jean-Paul Ngassa and Thérèse Sita-Bella explored similar themes. [32] The 1992 Labour Code of Cameroon gives workers the freedom to belong to a trade union or not to belong to any trade union at all. [121][122], The southern rainforest has vast timber reserves, estimated to cover 37% of Cameroon's total land area. Traditional healers remain a popular alternative to evidence-based medicine.[95]. MacDonald, Brian S. (1997). [1], Cameroon has slightly more women (50.5%) than men (49.5%). After the congress Charles Assalé left the movement and joined the procolonial fold. From 1953, in the face of increased repression by the colonial power, the UPC followed the urging of Dr. Félix-Roland Moumié to move into radical political action. [32] Human rights organisations allege that the government suppresses the freedoms of opposition groups by preventing demonstrations, disrupting meetings, and arresting opposition leaders and journalists. [162][163], People from the North-West and South-West provinces, which used to be a part of British Cameroons, have the highest proportion of Protestants. During the course of the meeting a decision is taken to regard the function as the first congress of UPC. In 2017 there were language protests by the anglophone population against perceived oppression by the francophone. Bouli was elected general secretary, Bagal joint general secretary, Emmanuel Yap the treasurer and J-R Biboum the joint treasurer. In 1997 the UPC presented an official candidate for president, Professor Henri Hogbe Nlend. 9 August 2012. Loja virtual Camerum vende bolsas femininas e masculinas, mochilas, mochilas escolares e notebook, mala de viagem, maletas, necessaire, bosas de tecido, cintos, carteiras e mais [48] The judiciary is officially divided into tribunals, the court of appeal, and the supreme court. In 1954, the new French High Commissioner Roland Pré was determined to liquidate the UPC. With the reintroduction of multi-party politics in December 1990, the former British Southern Cameroons pressure groups called for greater autonomy, and the Southern Cameroons National Council advocated complete secession as the Republic of Ambazonia. In 1952, the party created a women's branch, the Democratic Union of Cameroonian Women. Urban centres are particularly reliant on peasant agriculture for their foodstuffs. Home > Players > Camerun Peoples. [200] The women's football team is known as the "Indomitable Lionesses. Its leader Hyacinthe Mpaye, who was involved in the French army during the Second World War and a CGT trade unionist, was close to Marxism: he explained what he thought was a necessary alliance between Cameroonians and the French working class. [83] In Cameroon, there is only one doctor for every 5,000 people, according to the World Health Organization. On 6 May, another meeting was held, this time at the residence of Guillaume Bagal in Douala. Muslims are most concentrated in the north, while Christians are concentrated primarily in the southern and western regions, but practitioners of both faiths can be found throughout the country. On 17 June, the Provisional Bureau decided the UPC would call itself the "Cameroonian section of RDA", and that the first public function of UPC would be held on 22 June in Douala. [14] The Sao culture arose around Lake Chad, c. 500 AD, and gave way to the Kanem and its successor state, the Bornu Empire. [111], Cameroon's per capita GDP (Purchasing power parity) was estimated as US$3,700 in 2017. [169][171], Popular music styles include ambasse bey of the coast, assiko of the Bassa, mangambeu of the Bangangte, and tsamassi of the Bamileke. [167] Traditionally, music is transmitted orally. [169], Musical accompaniment may be as simple as clapping hands and stomping feet,[170] but traditional instruments include bells worn by dancers, clappers, drums and talking drums, flutes, horns, rattles, scrapers, stringed instruments, whistles, and xylophones; the exact combination varies with ethnic group and region. Also impacting women and girls' health, the contraceptive prevalence rate is estimated to be just 34.4% in 2014. Keke, Reginald Chikere. Each region is headed by a presidentially appointed governor. [51][52], Cameroon is viewed as rife with corruption at all levels of government. In the British Cameroons, the question was whether to reunify with French Cameroun or join Nigeria; the British ruled out the option of independence. [79], Cameroon has one of the highest school attendance rates in Africa. [129] Douala is the country's principal seaport. [54] On 18 January 2006, Biya initiated an anti-corruption drive under the direction of the National Anti-Corruption Observatory. Snacks are popular, especially in larger towns where they may be bought from street vendors.[182][183]. Later Gustav Nachtigal made a treaty with one of the local kings to annex the region for the German emperor. [ 176 ], the two Congo music have significant Populations of both groups for a bowl-record yards. Cease-Fire in 1996, 1998, 2002, the official languages of former colonial French and. [ 168 ] the goals of dances range from pure entertainment to religious devotion Cameroon a... ( French départements ). `` diarrheal diseases Shadow of the party were invited in 1958 to the was... 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