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The contrast with East Timor in the period prior to its own independence referendum is stark. Voters in … The Autonomous Region of Bougainville will hold an independence referendum on 23 November 2019. Negotiations for the terms of an independence referendum may take place between the … Of those: The results were announced in the town of Buka by former Irish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern, the chairman of the Bougainville Referendum Commission. The people of Bougainville have just voted for independence. The two-week referendum period began on November 23 and closed on December 7. The referendum is a key element of the 2001 Bougainville Peace Agreement (BPA), which, following a ten-year armed conflict, provided for special autonomy and a vote on independence to be held within 10-15 years. With 87.4 percent* turnout, voting in the Bougainville referendum – conducted from November 23 through December 7 – concluded with the announcement of results on December 11. The PNG Parliament will have the final say. The referendum was approved by the Papua New Guinea government, but the result is non-binding. More than 181,000 people voted in the independence referendum in Bougainville, a group of islands that sit on one of the world’s largest copper mines, off … A vehicle flying a Bougainville flag drives by during a non-binding independence referendum in Arawa on the Papua New Guinea island of Bougainville, on Nov. 26, 2019. With 87.4 percent* turnout, voting in the Bougainville referendum – conducted from November 23 through December 7 – concluded with the announcement of results on December 11. The referendum was non-binding, which means negotiations must now be held between the governments of Papua New Guinea and Bougainville. It was a nonbinding referendum. Voting in the Bougainville independence referendum is done: more than 98 per cent of valid ballots favored independence. While the referendum is not outcome-determining, the results will contribute to bilateral negotiations between the Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG) and Papua New Guinea (PNG) Government as outlined in the 2001 Bougainville Peace Agreement. We recognize the Referendum has been a national event, and so also acknowledge and thank the people of Papua New Guinea.”, In a statement issued following the announcement of referendum results, PNG Prime Minister James Marape recognized, “The conduct of the vote was excellent. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Bougainvillean_independence_referendum The options are either ‘greater autonomy’ or ‘independence’. Starting in the 2000s, Bougainvilleans continued to fight for independence using peaceful methods, and finally in 2019 the island held a referendum on whether Bougainville should secede from Papua New Guinea. Voters had two options – more autonomy, or full independence. A decade-long civil war in the 1990s, often referred to as the ‘Bougainville crisis’ (those familiar with the Lloyd Jones novel Mr Pip will recognise the setting) devastated the region. Situated 560 miles east of the Papua New Guinea mainland sits one of that nation's small islands, Bougainville. However, the outcome of the referendum is non-binding under the PNG Constitution. What Bougainville lacks at this point, though, is an international network of sympathisers and activists capable of mobilising opinion to support its cause. .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Bougainville: Will it become the world's next country? This vote marked a key moment in the Bougainville peace process, but did not mark the end of the process. The curriculum, which was tailored to the Bougainville context, built participants’ skills to take part in the upcoming referendum for independence currently scheduled for November 2019. However, the outcome of the referendum is non-binding under the PNG Constitution. .css-1xgx53b-Link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-1xgx53b-Link:hover,.css-1xgx53b-Link:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Read about our approach to external linking. Most recently, in late 2019, an independence referendum was held with a majority vote for independence rather than continued autonomy within Papua New Guinea. A ceremony to announce the results of Bougainville's historic referendum opened with a chorus of the Bougainville anthem. Voters had two options - more autonomy, or full independence. Independence referendum to be held in Papua New Guinea province of Bougainville Off the coast of Queensland, a historic vote is taking place … Will this place become the world's next country? .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}The people of Bougainville, an island group in Papua New Guinea, have voted overwhelmingly for independence. One Bougainvillian, nursing graduate Alexia Baria, told news agency AFP that "happiness was an understatement". The islands have a population of around 300,000, and 206,731 people enrolled to vote in the referendum. Nevertheless, the landslide victory will put pressure on PNG to grant Bougainville independence. Bougainville Votes For Independence From Papua New Guinea In Referendum The Pacific island group called Bougainville voted for independence from Papua New Guinea. Millions of Americans face jobless benefits lapse, Selling it as a big win on both sides of the Channel, A scene in The Pianist changed Arson Fahim's life, 'We turned 90, moved in together - then got the vaccine', Everything you need to know about Netflix's Bridgerton, The unique global odyssey sparked by a stranger’s revelation, .css-q4by3k-IconContainer{display:none;height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-right:0.25em;}playThe family who go all out on their Christmas cards. In total, 181,067 ballots were cast. Toroama’s path from a commander in the Bougainville Revolutionary Army during the region’s civil war, to helping negotiate the peace agreement that laid … Discussions will take place with the Papua New Guinea government to decide when - or if - the transition to full independence can begin. Even in colonial times, Bougainville was an outpost. © 2020 BBC. Country Director, Papua New Guinea and Pacific Islands, Senior Electoral Management Adviser, Papua New Guinea. One estimate cited by the Lowy Institute says Bougainville would only have 56% of the revenue needed to be self-reliant. The new country - should it happen - would be small, with a land mass of less than 10,000 sq km (slightly larger than Cyprus, and slightly smaller than Lebanon). The BPA declares that in the Constitution of the Papua New Guinea National Government and the Autonomous Bougainville Government, the Autonomous Region of Bougainville (ARoB) is guaranteed a non-binding referendum on Bougainville’s political future to be held amongst Bougainvilleans. Voters had two options - more autonomy, or full independence. By continuing to use our website without changing your settings, you agree to allow us to use cookies and other identifiers. ABG President John Momis stated, “We are all full of expectations and hope. While the referendum is not outcome-determining, the results will Results announced on Wednesday, had the case for independence backed by 97.7 per cent of the 206,000 registered voters. VideoThe refugees feeding a nation, playThe biggest selling single of all time. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The referendum is non-binding and the vote for independence will now need to be negotiated between leaders from Bougainville and Papua New Guinea. The referendum is a key part of a 2001 peace agreement that ended a civil war in which at least 15,000 people died in the cluster of islands to the east of the PNG mainland. VideoThe family who go all out on their Christmas cards, playRisking lives for Christmas trees. The violence in Bougainville began in the late 1980s, triggered by conflict over … The islands have a population of around 300,000, and 206,731 people enrolled to vote in the referendum. The Autonomous Region of Bougainville, a chain of islands that lie 959 kilometres northwest of Papua New Guinea’s capital, Port Moresby, has voted unequivocally for independence. But mining has been crippled by the war - and the distribution of revenue was one of the factors behind the conflict. Polling was peaceful and festive with musical performances and celebrations welcoming voters and the community to the polls. For the broader region, an independent Bougainville has a number of implications. O n Saturday, the people of Bougainville – a small archipelago of islands flung 700km off the coast of Papua New Guinea in the Solomon Sea – will … This site remains as an archive of all BRC public information regarding the conduct of the Bougainville referendum. Following the voting, 97.7% of its residents voted in favor of independence. "On my side, we will push hard for independence because that is … Bougainvilleans celebrate at the opening ceremony of the Bel Isi Park regional polling place in Buka Town, Bougainville, on November 23, 2019. Nevertheless, the landslide victory will put pressure on PNG to grant Bougainville independence. A peace agreement resulted in the creation of the Autonomous Bougainville Government. The Autonomous Region of Bougainville will hold an independence referendum on 23 November 2019. The people of Bougainville, an island group in Papua New Guinea, have voted overwhelmingly for independence. IFES FAQs on Elections in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea: 2019 Referendum. Video, The family who go all out on their Christmas cards, The biggest selling single of all time. Courtesy the artist. Bougainville had a nine-year separatist war that began in 1988, fuelled by economic grievance. 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