28. It has to promote production in a way best calculated to achieve social progress and the well-being of all citizens. On this score alone the right of the Church to full liberty in the exercise of her mission must be recognized. Our predecessors have insisted time and again on the social function inherent in the right of private ownership, for it cannot be denied that in the plan of the Creator all of this world's goods are primarily intended for the worthy support of the entire human race. The reason for this is that the individual productive concerns, regardless of their size, efficiency and importance in the State, form but a partâan integral partâof a nation's entire economic and social life, upon which their own prosperity must depend. Here is a spectacle for all the world to see: thousands of Our sons and brothers, whom We love so dearly, suffering years of bitter persecution in many lands, even those of an ancient Christian culture. Wages were insufficient even to the point of reaching starvation level, and working conditions were often of such a nature as to be injurious alike to health, morality and religious faith. Genesis relates how God gave two commandments to our first parents: to transmit human lifeâ"Increase and mutliply" (44)âand to bring nature into their serviceâ"Fill the earth, and subdue it." Her presence brings about the rebirth, the resurrection, of each individual in Christ; and the man who is reborn and rises again in Christ never feels himself constrained from without. Furthermore, a suitable economic and social policy must be devised which will take into account the supply of labor, the drift of population, wages, taxes, credit, and the investing of money, especially in expanding industries. It must therefore aim at implanting and fostering among the faithful an awareness of their duty to carry on their economic and social activities in a Christian manner. Zdůrazňuje, že je nutno využít jejich předností a zmírnit jejich nevýhody; vzniká totiž nebezpečí, že bude omezena svoboda jednotlivce i společenských … "Mater et Magistra," a Latin expression which literally means "Mother and Teacher," has long been used to refer to the authority that Christ Himself bestowed upon the Church, in entrusting to her the Petrine "Keys of the Kingdom." 162. We, no less than Our predecessors, are convinced that employees are justified in wishing to participate in the activity of the industrial concern for which they work. For some considerable time now, Venerable Brethren, Our solicitude for the Universal Church has been directed into the writing of this letter; and We wish to conclude it by voicing the following desires: May man's divine Redeemer "who of God is made unto us wisdom and justice and sanctification and redemption," (65) reign and triumph gloriously throughout all ages, in all and over all. But it does not follow that one is thereby exonerated from extending emergency aid to those who need it. By the force of their example they are helping to keep alive in their own community a true sense of responsibility, a spirit of co-operation, and the constant desire to create new and original work of outstanding merit. They may even go so far as to bring discredit on the Church's teaching, lending substance to the opinion that, in spite of its intrinsic value, it is in fact powerless to direct men's lives. MATER ET MAGISTRA
Mater et magistra es una carta encíclica del Papa Juan XXIII que fue promulgada el 15 de mayo de 1961. 81. Our purpose, therefore, is not merely to commemorate in a fitting manner the Leonine encyclical, but also to confirm and make more specific the teaching of Our predecessors, and to determine clearly the mind of the Church on the new and important problems of the day. 93. It describes a necessity to work towards authentic community in order to promote human dignity. Pope Pius XI further emphasized the fundamental opposition between Communism and Christianity, and made it clear that no Catholic could subscribe even to moderate Socialism. Farmers are unable to pay high rates of interest. It should ensure that the less developed areas receive such essential public services as their circumstances require, in order to bring the standard of living in these areas into line with the national average. 228. The most perniciously typical aspect of the modern era consists in the absurd attempt to reconstruct a solid and fruitful temporal order divorced from God, who is, in fact, the only foundation on which it can endure. And in this work of directing, stimulating, co-ordinating, supplying and integrating, its guiding principle must be the "principle of subsidiary function" formulated by Pius XI in Quadragesimo Anno. The words of our divine Master are true for all time: "Seek ye therefore first the kingdom of God and his justice; and all these things shall be added unto you." In view of the rapid expansion of national economies, particularly since the war, there is one very important social principle to which We would draw your attention. The title means "mother and teacher", referring to the role of the church. Then, too, a further consideration arises. What then? 113. It is therefore a great source of joy to Us to see those nations which enjoy a high degree of economic wealth helping the nations not so well provided, so that they may more effectively raise their standard of living. This teaching rests on one basic principle: individual human beings are the foundation, the cause and the end of every social institution. This has created considerable problems for public authorities, whose duty it is to see that the aims pursued by the leaders of the principal organizationsâespecially those which have an important part to play in the national economyâdo not conflict in any way with the interests of the common good. Mater et Magistra. The Church today is faced with an immense task: to humanize and to Christianize this modern civilization of ours. Últimas noticias "SUPER-NOTICIA DEL DÍA" TEATRO NAVIDAD 2015 - LA CAJA DE PANDORA. 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